The
goal of the first lab was to observe growth of bacteria by using a cotton swab
dipped in sterile water to obtain bacteria from various objects and allow them
to grow on a TSA plate. The TSA plate was used as a growth medium that provided
enough nutrients for the bacteria to grow. The objects I obtained bacteria from
was my phone screen and the arm of a chair that was in the lab. I picked my
phone screen because I hypothesized that there would be a lot of bacteria
growth because it was an object that was used every day even though it was
cleaned often. I was curious about how actually dirty my phone screen was. The
arm of a chair was also tested because I thought there would be a lot of
bacteria growth since I did not believe that the chairs were not cleaned often
and different amounts of people use the chair every day. The TSA plate was
duplicated during the experiment and on plate was incubated at room temperature
(24 degrees Celsius) and another at 37 degrees Celsius (98.6 degrees
Fahrenheit).
The
plates were made on April 4th and examined on April 6th and can be seen
below.
These
are the bacteria grown on TSA plates, the left being incubated at 37°C and the
right at 24°C.The
bacteria that grew appeared in small colonies and had a milky, crème color. At
37°C, the phone screen had one small colony and the arm chair had 7 colonies.
At room temperature, the arm chair had 7 smaller colonies while the phone
screen did not seem to have any growth.
The
plates were examined again on April 11 and can be seen below.
These
are the bacteria grown on TSA plates, the right being incubated at 37°C and the
left at 24°C. The
bacteria in the arm chair at room temperature grew even larger and seemed to
form a lawn while some retained its circular shape. Meanwhile, the bacteria in
the arm chair at 37°C had a darker yellow color and some of the bacteria grown
had ridged edges instead of a circular, smooth outline. These also seemed to
form a lawn when they were close to each other. For the phone screen, there was
not that much growth at room temperature; there was only one colony formed. At
37°C, there was only one more colony, but the bacteria had turned a darker
yellow color.
Below
is a picture of the bacteria from the chair incubated at 37°C, viewed at a
magnitude of 400x.
This picture shows that the bacteria that grew on my TSA plate from the arm chair may have actually grew as lawn instead of as colonies because the bacteria are conjoined together and appear as one.
In
conclusion, my hypothesis that there would be a lot of bacteria grown if it was
taken from my phone screen was proven incorrect. There was actually a small,
surprising amount at room temperature and at 37°C. However, the arm chair did
have a lot of bacteria. These findings tell me that my phone screen may be “cleaner”
than most of the objects I might come in contact with even though my phone
screen is touched every day. These findings also tell me that a temperature of
37°C is more optimal for growth of bacteria than growing the bacteria at room
temperature. 37°C is actually the temperature of the human body and is the
ideal temperature for studying human pathogens. This is quite scary because
these are the things that can potentially grow inside one’s body if a person
does not take care of their hygiene. I think this experiment assures others
that they should wash their hands regularly because you can come in contact
with bacteria from places you might not even expect.
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